Friday, June 10, 2011

TOEFL:Focus error identification


MATERI STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION


SENTENCE COMPLETION
NO Materi Uji Sentence Completion Prosentase Kecenderungan Muncul
10 20 30 40
1 Identification of S V (26,66 %)

2 Identification of Connector S V (7,99%)

3 Identification of O and C (11,99 %)

4 Appositives (5,33)

5 Adverbial Clause (10,66)

6 Noun Clause (6,66 %)

7 Relative Clause (14,66)

8 Reduced Clause (3,99 %)

9 Inverted Form (2,66 %)

10 Comparatives ( 9,33 %)



ERROR IDENTIFICATION


NO Materi Uji
Error Identification Prosentase Kecenderungan Muncul
10 20 30 40
1 Grammatical Agreement (20 %)

2 Grammatical Form (16 %)

3 Parts of Speech (18 %)

4 Diction (11 %)

5 Style (12 %)

6 Omission and Addition (9 %)

7 Word Order (5%)

8 Preposition (4 %)

9 Article (4 %)

10 Comparatives (1 %)




METERI READING COMPREHENSION




NO
M a t e r i U j i
Reading Comprehension
Prosentase Kecenderungan Muncul
10 20 30 40 50
1 Main Idea Questions 10%

2 Vocabulary Questions 4 40%

3 Factual Questions 20 %

4 Inference Questions 14%

5 Reference Questions 12%

6 Paragraph Organizations Questions 2%

7 Analogy Questions 2%

8 Viewpoint Questions 2%

T o t a l 100 %






MATERI LISTENING COMPREHENSION


NO
Materi Uji
Listening Comprehension

Prosentase Kemunculan
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1 Short Conversations 60%

2 Long Conversations 16%

3 Talks 24 %

Total 100%




Grammatical
Agreement


Style Word Order



Ommision & FOCUS Comparatives
Unnecessary Addition



Grammatical Forms Articles



Part of Speech

Source: Adi, Dosen UGM

Sunday, May 29, 2011

TOEFL: ERROR RECOGNITION

IDENTIFYING ERRORS
6. A good worker is conscientious, reliable, and
A
efficiency
B
7.Much children like to get their faces painted with bright
A B
colors at community fairs.
8. All things consist of atoms or molecules, which be
A B
constantly moving.

EXAMPLE
1. Studies have shown that you can exercise in many different ways at
A B
a moderate paces and still gain good results.
C D
2. Yosemite National Park is most well known its beautiful spouting
A B C
geysers of all sizes.
D
3. Surprisingly, a feeling of tiredness may result of a lack of exercise.
A B C D
4. Specialization in industry creates workers lack who versatility in
A B C
their ability to step in to other jobs.
D
5. Disneyland was Walt Disney’s special dream for more as 20 years
A B C
before it became a reality.
D
6. Surrealist artists they based their work on images derived from
A B C C
dreams and the subconscious
D
7. The increasing popularity of the motorcycle as a convenience,
A B
economical form of transportation has been just short of
C D
astounding.

Saturday, May 28, 2011

TOEFL : Listening Strategy

LISTENING COMPREHENSION


Soal Listening Comprehension terdiri dari tiga bagian: (1) Short Conversations terdiri dari 30 butir soal; (2) Longer Conversations 8 butir soal; dan (3) Talks terdiri dari 12 butir soal.


NO
Materi Uji
Listening Comprehension

Prosentase Kemunculan
10 20 30 40 50 60 70
1 Short Dialogue (Short Conversation) 60%

2 Long Dialogue (Longer Conversation) 16%

3 Talks 24 %

Total 100%

Short Dialogues menguji kemampuan peserta test mendengarkan percakapan seputar kehidupan sehari-hari di Amerika Serikat, baik dalam konteks akademik maupun non akademik. Oleh karena itu suasana percakapan dalam test tersebut bisa formal maupun tak formal. Dengan demikian pengetahuan peserta test akan budaya Amerika, kegiatan-kegiatan akademis dan ungkapan-ungkapan idiomatis menjadi penting karena faktor-faktor ini diyakini akan membantu para peserta mempermudah pemahaman dalam mendengarkan soal-soal tes Listening TOEFL.

A. SHORT DIALOGUE (SHORT CONVERSATION)
Sekalipun short conversation hanya berisi percakapan pendek, peserta yang tidak trampil mendengarkan teks percakapan bahasa Inggris diperkirakan akan mengalami kesulitan menghadapi bagian ini. Hal ini karena pada bagian yang berjumlah 30 butir soal atau 60 % dari seluruh soal listening ini terdapat banyak jebakan, baik dalam hal bunyi kata yang mengecoh mapun makna kata yang acap kali tak terduga.
Penting bagi para calon peserta tes untuk mempersiapkan bagian ini sebaik-baiknya. Salah satu cara untuk mempersiapkan bagian ini adalah dengan memahami content word, mengetahui kemungkinan adanya jebakan, dan mencari cara yang tepat untuk ‘menaklukkan’ soal jenis ini. Berikut ini dipaparkan tentang pentingnya cotent words dalam mendengarkan; bagaimana mewaspadai ‘jebakan’ dalam soal; dan parafrasa sebagai solusi mengerjakan bagian ini.

A.1. Pentingnya Content Word dalam Proses “Mendengarkan”
Apabila calon peserta test masih mengalami kesulitan memahami dialog bahasa Inggris, dia tidak perlu terlalu khawatir. Calon peserta test yang mengalami kesulitan memahami teks lisan harus menyadari bahwa untuk bisa menangkap pesan yang disampaikan secara lisan, dia tidak harus menangkap dan mengingat seluruh kata yang disampaikan pembicara (speaker). Dalam realita bahasa, untuk memahami bahasa lisan, seseorang hanya perlu menangkap kata-kata kunci yang mendukung gagasan inti kalimat tersebut. Misal, ketika A mengatakan: ‘My grandmother is in the kitchen’, maka B, sebagai orang yang mendengarkan informasi itu tidak harus mengingat 6 kata yang diucapkan A. Jika B tidak mendengar kata is, sehingga dia hanya mendengar My grandmother -- in the kitchen, dia masih bisa memperkirakan makna kalimat itu. Demikian pula ketika B tidak mendengar kata in, dia masih bisa memperkirakan apa yang dimaksud A. Bahkan sekalipun jika B tidak mendengar tiga kata, yakni is in the, sehingga dia hanya mendengar ‘My grandmother -- -- -- kitchen’ dia masih juga bisa memperkirakan makna kalimat itu. Tetapi jika B tidak mendengar kata kitchen, sehingga yang didengarnya hanya ‘My grand mother is in the ---‘ dia akan mengalami kesulitan memahami informasi yang disampaikan A. Apalagi jika B tidak mampu mendengar kata grandmother dan kitchen, sehingga dia hanya mendengar ‘my ----- is in the ---’ tentu B akan mengalami kesulitan memahami kalimat A. Kata-kata kunci seperti ‘grandmother’ dan ‘kitchen’ dalam contoh di atas disebut ‘content’ word, sementara kata-kata seperti is, in, the disebut ‘function’ word. Content words adalah kata-kata penting dalam kalimat yang yang ketika dilafalkan (pronounced) akan selalu mendapat tekanan lebih kuat dibanding function words. Function words hanya bertugas sebagai language device atau alat bahasa yang fungsinya melengkapi content words dalam kalimat. Kata-kata yang termasuk dalam kata kunci adalah ‘kata kerja’, ‘kata benda’, ‘kata sifat’, dan ‘kata keterangan’. Untuk mengenali kata-kata kunci dalam teks lisan, peserta test perlu memperhatikan kata-kata yang ucapannya lebih keras dari kata lainnya. Berlatih mendengarkan kata-kata yang diberi tekanan lebih keras dari kata yang lainnya akan membantu calon peserta menangkap kata kunci pada kalimat-kalimat yang disampaikan secara lisan.

Dalam test TOEFL bagian Listening Comprehension kemampuan memperkirakan kata-kata kunci sebelum mendengarkan soal dan kemampuan mengenali kata-kata tersebut pada saat teks diperdengarkan, sangatlah penting. Cara mengenali kata-kata kunci sebelum soal diperdengarkan adalah dengan secepat mungkin melihat content word yang dominan dalam opsi jawaban. Contoh: Sebelum mendengarkan dialog, perhatikan alternatif jawaban sebagai berikut:

(A) He always watches television from 1:00 to 2:00
(B) He’ll watch in one hour or two
(C) He just got television this week
(D) He doesn’t see many programs.

Content words yang dominan dalam contoh di atas adalah he -- watch/see -- television.
Bisa dipastikan dialog tersebut akan mempermasalahkan rangkaian kata-kata kunci tersebut. Sampai tahap ini, seorang peserta test sudah berhasil mempersempit ‘ruang tembak’nya. Langkah berikutnya dia harus segera siap mendengarkan kata kunci lain yang menghubungkan dua kata tadi, yang akan diperdengarkan dalam soal.
.
Woman : How often do you watch television ?
Man : Only an hour or two a week
Question : What does the man mean ?

Setelah peserta menebak kemungkinan yang muncul, yakni tentang watch-television, dan kemudian, mampu menangkap kata kunci dalam dialog, yakni how often (seberapa sering) dan an hour or two a week (hanya satu - dua jam perminggu atau amat jarang ), seorang peserta test tentu akan mudah memilih opsi jawaban tersebut.


A.2. Mewaspadai ‘Jebakan’ Soal pada Short Conversations.

Oleh karena kata-kata yang muncul dalam soal Listening Comprehension tidak ditulis dalam buku test, seorang peserta harus memiliki kemampuan mengantisipasi bunyi sekaligus makna kata yang dimaksud dalam konteks soal. Sering sekali, persoalan bunyi kata dipakai untuk menjebak peserta tes. Peserta yang tidak memiliki kemampuan membedakan ucapan sebuah kata dengan kata tertentu lainnya akan mudah terkecoh dengan jebakan soal model ini. Jebakan demikian kemungkinan hanya muncul dalam soal listening bagian A (soal nomor 1- 30). Perhatikan contoh-contoh berikut ini.:

Suara narator: Let me know whether Bill is coming.
(A) Bill’s coming because the weather is good
(B) I have no idea when Bill is coming
(C) Several bills have come in the mail recently
(D) Please tell me if Bill will come.

Bila dicermati, akan didapatkan data-data sebagai berikut:

(1) Kata yang berbunyi whether dikecohkan dengan weather pada pilihan A;
(2) Kata yang berbunyi know dikecohkan dengan no pada pilihan B;
(3) Kata yang berbunyi Bill, nama orang, dikecohkan dengan bills (rekening) pada C.

Dengan demikian bisa disimpulkan bahwa opsi A,B, dan C bukanlah merupakan pilihan yang mendekati kalimat soal. Ketiga kalimat di atas dimaksud pembuat soal untuk menjebak peserta test dengan bunyi-bunyi yang mirip-mirip tetapi jauh maknanya. Bagian D (Please tell me if Bill will come) mempunyai makna paling dekat dengan kalimat soal, karena Let me know = tell me dan whether = if. Let me know whether Bill is coming = Tell me if Bill will come. Inilah contoh jebakan dalam soal listening comprehension yang memerlukan kecermatan dalam mendengarkan.

Ada kalanya, jebakan dibuat dengan mengecohkan kata tertentu dalam kalimat soal dengan kata lain yang ‘makna lepas’nya sama dengan kata dalam soal. Agar luput dari jebakan soal, peserta tes harus mampu melihat makna konteks dari kata-kata yang dipersoalkan. Perhatikan contoh berikut:

He trained hard for the sports meet.
(A) Playing sports is hard for him
(B) The train was headed for the sports meet
(C) He wanted to meet the sports trainer
(D) He prepared well for the sports event

Kata hard (opsi A), train (opsi B), dan meet (opsi C) merupakan kata yang ‘makna lepas’nya sama dengan kata-kata tersebut dalam kalimat soal. Namun peserta harus hati-hati bahwa kata-kata tersebut baru akan jelas dan pasti maknya jika telah masuk dalam konteks.

(1) Kata hard dalam konteks soal artinya keras atau sungguh-sungguh, sementara kata hard pada pilihan A artinya sukar.
(2) Kata train dalam konteks soal artinya berlatih atau mempersiapkan diri, sementara dalam pilihan B artinya kereta.
(3) Kata meet dalam konteks soal artinya peristiwa atau lomba, sementara dalam pilihan C artinya bertemu.

Kesimpulan: Kata-kata hard, train dan meet pada opsi jawaban tidaklah sama maknanya dengan kata-kata hard, train dan meet pada kalimat soal. Jadi pilihan A, B, dan C harus dijauhi karena tidak sesuai dengan konteks kalimat soal.

Pilihan D adalah pilihan paling sesuai karena semua kata/frasa mewakili makna kalimat dalam soal.
He trained hard = He prepared well
For the sports meet = for the sports event.
Melihat kesamaan makna tersebut, kita harus memilih jawaban D. Jelas bahwa ‘kesamaan makna’ merupakan titik tolak yang harus dipakai para peserta dalam memilih opsi jawaban.


A.3. Mengenal Bangunan Dialog

Dalam percakapan pendek (short dialogue) hanya ada empat kemungkinan bangunan dialogue. Keempat bangunan dialogue terebut adalah:




1
Q
S

2
S
Q

3
S
S

4
Q
Q


(1) Question direspons dengan Statement
(2) Statement direspons dengan Question
(3) Statement direspons dengan Statement
(4) Question direspons dengan Question

Contoh :
(1) A: All the buses were on strike this morning. How did you come here, Jordy? (Q)
B: My neighbor gave me a dink. How lucky I was. (S)

(2) A: I guess he was upset with his current position in his office. (S)
B: What made him so upset? Shouldn’t he be glad with his promotion? (Q)

(3) A: He will never know why his girl friend had the heart to leave him in such a
situation. (S)
B: Neither will all his friends. (S)

(4) A: Do you like the girl talking to your sister? (Q)
B: Uhm, what about you, pal? (Q)


Dengan memperhatikan bangunan-bangunan dialog di atas, para calon peserta tes TOEFL dapat mengantisipasi soal dengan mencermati arah dialogue, apakah dialog yang diperdengarkan merupakan dialog dengan pola (1) Q – S, (2) S – Q, (3) S – S, atau (4) Q – Q. Ketrampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi soal-soal seperti ini adalah dengan mengenali apakah sebuah kalimat itu merupakan Question atau Statement. Dalam bahasa tulis, mengenali Question atau Statement tidak lah sulit. Sebuah kalimat yang diakhiri dengan tanda titik (.) pastilah kalimat tersebut merupakan Statement; jika diakhiri dengan tanda tanya (?) tentu kalimat tersebut merupakan Question. Dalam Listening, batasan tersebut tidak berlaku. Peserta tes harus mampu mengenali intonasi atau lagu kalimat yang didengarkannya. Intonasi datar dapat dipastikan merupakan Statement, sementara intonasi naik secara umum mewakili Question.


Dengarkan contoh-contoh lagu kalimat berikut, dan tulislah Q apabila kalimat yang Anda dengarkan menurut Anda adalah Question, dan S apabila kalimat yang Anda dengarkan menurut Anda adalah Statement.

Exercise L-1
1. ------------------------
2. ------------------------
3. ------------------------
4. ------------------------
5. ------------------------
6. ------------------------
7. ------------------------
8. ------------------------


A.4. Langkah-langkah Mengantisipasi Arah Dialog


Dalam tes TOEFL kemampuan mengenali Question, Statement, dan bangunan-bangunan dialogue merupakan aset penting bagi peserta tes untuk dapat memahami setiap soal dengan cermat. Pelajarilah dialogue-dialogue dengan seksama agar Anda dapat menangkap maksud dialogue.

Contoh:

1. Man : Do you think Janet will spend a week in the country with us? (Q)
Woman : Only if she can tear herself away from her book! (S)

Narrator : What does the woman mean?


2. Man : Everybody said this astronomy course would be so easy. (S)
Woman : But it hasn’t quite worked out that way, has it? (Q)

Narrator : What does the woman think about the course?


3. Man : Getting an appointment with Dr. Waterman is not easy. (S)
Woman : I’ll say. (S)

Narrator : What does the woman mean?


4. Woman : Where can I have copies made of my application? (Q)
Man : Isn’t there a photocopy machine in the bursar’s office? (Q)

Narrator : What does the man imply?





Dialog-dialog yang barusan Anda dengarkan menguatkan informasi di atas bahwa dalam percakapan pendek hanya ada empat kemungkinan bangunan dialog. Soal nomor (1), dengan pola Q-S harus disikapi dengan memperhatikan arah pertanyaan orang pertama dan mencermati respons yang diberikan orang kedua. Contoh soal nomor (2) merupakan dialog dengan pola S-Q. Dialog dengan pola seperti ini memaksa Anda untuk memperhatikan dengan cermat apa yang dipermasalahkan orang kedua dalam respons yang ia berikan terhadap statement orang pertama. Contoh soal nomor (3), yakni dengan pola S-S, harus disikapi dengan memperhatikan statement orang pertama dan reaksi orang kedua dengan statement yang dia berikan. Contoh soal nomor (4), dengan pola Q-Q, harus disikapi dengan memperhatikan arah pertanyaan orang pertama dan pertanyaan balik yang dilempar orang kedua. Tanpa mempelajari secara sungguh-sungguh pola demikian, sulit bagi para peserta tes untuk mendapatkan hasil terbaik mereka. Secara umum, pola dialog dan langkah-langkah yang harus kita ambil dapat digambarkan sebagai berikut.


POLA DIALOG BANGUNAN
DIALOG Langkah-langkah yang harus dipertimbangkan


POLA 1
Q
S
Perhatikan arah pertanyaan orang pertama dan cermati respons yang diberikan orang kedua


POLA 2
S
Q
Cermati apa yang dipermasalahkan orang kedua dalam respons yang ia berikan terhadap statement orang pertama


POLA 3
S
S
Perhatikan pernyataan orang pertama dan cermati reaksi orang kedua dengan memperhatikan statement yang ia berikan.


POLA 4
Q
Q
Cermati pertanyaan orang pertama dan perhatikan pertanyaan balik yang dilempar orang kedua








LANGKAH MENGANTISIPASI ARAH DIALOG

DIALOG Contoh soal Bagian yang harus dicermati


Q



S
Do you think Janet will spend a week in the country with us?


Only if she can tear herself away from her book!
Arah pertanyaan:
Apakah Janet akan ikut tinggal 1 minggu di desa bersama kita.

Respons:
Only if menunjukkan respons Negatif.
Dia tidak akan ikut. [karena harus belajar]


S



Q
Everybody said this astronomy course would be so easy.


But it hasn’t quite worked out that way, has it?
Informasi dari orang pertama:
Kata orang, matakuliah Astronomi itu mudah.

Respons:
Respons bernada menyangkal.
“Tapi ternyata tidak mudah kan?”


S



S
Getting an appointment with Dr. Waterman is not easy.


I’ll say.
Pernyataan pertama:
Sulitnya membuat janji dengan Dr. Waterman

Pernyataan kedua:
Menyetujui pernyataan orang pertama


Q



Q
Where can I have copies made of my application?


Isn’t there a photocopy machine in the bursar’s office?

Pertanyaan pertama:
Dimana dapat memfotokopi surat lamaran.

Pertanyan balik:
Bukankah ada fotokopi di bagian keuangan (bursar)




Exercise L-2

1. Man : Should we eat before we study?
Woman : Sure, why not?
Narrator : What does the woman mean?

(A) Why should we eat?
(B) Why should we study?
(C) Let’s eat first
(D) Let’s study first

2. Woman : I’m ready to mail this package to my parents.
Man : You’d better have it insured just in case it gets lost.
Narrator : What does the man advise the woman to do?

(A) By insurance for the package.
(B) Give her parents good directions.
(C) Leave the suitcase where it won’t get lost.
(D) Assure her parents the package is on the way.


3. Woman : Shall I turn off the heater?
Man : Please don’t.
Narrator : What does the man imply?

(A) The woman shouldn’t sit near the heater.
(B) The woman shouldn’t take anything off the heater.
(C) The room isn’t too warm for him.
(D) The heater isn’t going to burn up.


4. Man : You can borrow this novel if you like.
Woman : Are you done with it, Marty?
Narrator : What is the woman asking Marty?

(A) If he’s written the novel.
(B) If he’s finished the novel yet.
(C) When he’s going to read the novel.
(D) Where he’s put the novel.


5. Man : Do you know where the student lounge is?
Woman : You might ask the secretary at the end of the hall.
Narrator : What does the woman imply?

(A) The lounge is at the end of the hall.
(B) She doesn’t know where the lounge is.
(C) She doesn’t know where the student’s lunch is.
(D) The secretary is in the lounge.



A.5. Lapis-lapis Kalimat dalam Dialog

Pada saat mendengarkan soal Listening Comprehension dalam tes TOEFL, banyak para peserta tes tergagap mengantisipasi arah dialog karena speed (kecepatan bicara) yang tinggi dari narrator, yang berkisar antara 188 – 220 kata per menit. Disamping speed yang tinggi kesulitan juga terkadang muncul, terutama ketika peserta harus mendengarkan Statement panjang, yang terdiri dari tiga lapis kalimat sekaligus dalam satu statement. Berikut ditampilkan contoh statement/question dengan ragam lapis kalimat.
1. Woman : Dr. Naff’s class has just been canceled.
Man : I was afraid of that!
Narrator : What does the man mean?

2. Man : Professor Smith is going to retire soon. What kind of gift should we give her?
Woman : I think she’d like to have a photograph of our class.
Narrator : What does the woman think the class should do?

3. Woman : That roast weighs about eight pounds.
Man : Oh, that’s too big then. I only want to serve five people. Why don’t you give
me one about half that size?
Narrator : What does the man say about the roast?

4. Man : The problem is I don’t have the parts to fix the water hose. You can drive it
as it is, but you’ll have to get it replaced pretty soon.
Woman : Okay. When the parts come in, give me a call and I’ll bring it back.
Narrator : Where does this conversation probably take place?


Penjelasan

1. Statement dalam dialog pertama dapat dimasukkan dalam kelompok statement pendek, yakni terdiri dari satu kalimat saja (Dr. Naff’s class has just been canceled). Demikian juga statement respons dalam Dialog tersebut. Statement respons-nya hanya terdiri dari satu kalimat (I was afraid of that!)

2. Dialog kedua berbeda dengan Dialog pertama dalam hal lebih panjangnya informasi yang disampaikan orang pertama. Pada bagian ini terdapat dua lapis kalimat yang harus diperhatikan dengan seksama yakni:

(a). Professor Smith is going to retire soon
(b). What kind of gift should we give her?

3. Seperti soal nomor 2, Dialog pada soal nomor 3, terutama bagian yang diucapkan orang kedua juga panjang, terdiri dari tiga lapis kalimat.

(a) That (the roast) is too big.
(b) I only want to serve five people.
(c) Why don’t you give me about one half that size.

4. Dialog ke-4 mirip dengan dialog 2 dan 3, yakni panjangnya informasi pada salah satu bagian, yaitu bagian yang diucapkan orang pertama.

(a) The problem is I don’t have the parts to fix the water hose.
(b) You can drive it as it is
(c) You’ll have to get it replaced pretty soon.



Dengan memperhatikan contoh-contoh soal Listening Comprehension dalam tes TOEFL, khususnya bagian Short Dialogues, seorang calon peserta tes harus membiasakan diri dengan bentuk-bentuk pertanyaan (questions) dan dan pernyataan (statement), baik yang terbangun dari 1 lapis kalimat saja ataupun 2 atau 3 lapis kalimat.


EXERCISE L-3 Latihan Mendengarkan Question/Statement dengan 1 Lapis Kalimat

Dengarkanlah question/statement yang dibacakan seorang narrator dan tentukan plihan yang paling sesuai dengan informasi yang Anda dengar:




EXERCISE L-4 Latihan Mendengarkan Question/Statement dengan 2 Lapis Kalimat

Dengarkanlah question/statement yang dibacakan seorang narrator dan tentukan plihan yang paling sesuai dengan informasi yang Anda dengar:





EXERCISE L-5 Latihan Mendengarkan Question/Statement dengan 3 Lapis Kalimat

Dengarkanlah question/statement yang dibacakan seorang narrator dan tentukan plihan yang paling sesuai dengan informasi yang Anda dengar:


A.6. Parafrasa:: Cara cepat Mengatasi Short Conversation.
Dalam writing skills, untuk menulis ulang sebuah kalimat dengan makna yang sama tetapi dengan peredaksian yang berbeda sering digunakan teknik parafrasa. Pengetahuan mengenai teknik parafrasa ini ternyata tidak hanya penting dalam wilayah Writing Skills, tetapi juga sangat penting dalam menentukan pilihan jawaban pada soal Listening Comprehension bagian Short Conversation. Pemilihan jawaban pada soal Listening Comprehension akan mudah dilakukan apabila peserta tes menguasai teknik parafrasa.
Seseorang yang telah terbiasa dengan parafrasa akan dengan cepat mampu menghubungkan kalimat soal dengan pilihan jawaban, terutama apabila yang bersangkutan menguasai vocabulary dan konstruksi kalimat bahasa Inggris.
Contoh : Dalam sebuah soal Short Conversation tedapat dialog sebagai berikut:
1. (woman) Is there any more typing paper ?
(man) Not that I know of
(Narrator) WHAT DOES THE MAN MEAN?

Apabila seorang peserta tes mampu menangkap kalimat-kalimat di atas maka dia akan dapat dengan cepat memparafrasa informasi tersebut. Kalimat pertama berbunyi Is there any more typing paper? (masih ada kertas lagi untuk mengetik?) dan direspons orang kedua dengan Not that I know of (tidak ada kertas lagi sejauh yang saya tahu). Jika kedua kalimat tersebut disatukan maka akan dapat ditarik ‘informasi kunci’ There is no more typing paper (Kertas telah habis). Pilihan jawaban tepat untuk soal nomor tersebut, harus mengarah pada ‘informasi kunci’ yang telah disimpulkan atau diparafrasa tadi, yang intinya berbunyi (tidak ada lagi kertas untuk mengetik).

Mari kita perhatikan opsi jawaban untuk soal nomor 1 di atas.
(A) He doesn’t know how to type
(B) He doesn’t want to type anymore
(C) He hasn’t typed the paper.
(D) He believes they’re out of paper
(Phillips, 1998: 18)

Pilihan (A) tidak tepat karena tidak mengarah pada informasi kunci. Pilihan ini mengarah pada informasi lain, yakni ‘tak tahu cara mengetik’.

Pilihan (B) tidak tepat karena tidak mengarah pada informasi kunci. Pilihan ini mengarah pada informasi lain, yakni ‘tak ingin mengetik lagi’

Pilihan (C) tidak tepat karena tidak mengarah pada informasi kunci. Pilihan ini mengarah pada informasi lain, yakni ‘belum mengetik’

Pilihan (D) merupakan opsi yang tepat karena mengarah pada informasi kunci, yakni ‘kehabisan kertas’

Perhatikan contoh 2 berikut:

2. (man) What’s the matter? You don’t look too good.

(woman) I was frightened by a loud noise.

(narrator) WHAT DOES THE WOMAN MEAN?


Informasi pada soal nomor 2 diawali dengan pertanyaan What’s the matter? You don’t look too good. (Ada apa? Kelihatannya sedang tidak sehat?) kemudian direspons orang kedua dengan jawaban I was frightened by a loud noise. (saya takut dengan suara keras). Jika dua informasi tersebut disatukan maka dapat ditarik informasi kunci : Dia ketakutan oleh suara keras sehingga kelihatan tidak seperti biasanya. Pilihan jawaban yang tepat harus mengarah ke informasi kunci ini.

Mari kita perhatikan opsi jawaban untuk soal nomor 2.

(A) She was not allowed to fight
(B) Something scared her
(C) She made a loud noise that frightened some people
(D) Some loud neighbors had a fight

Pilihan (A) tidak tepat karena tidak mengarah ke informasi kunci. Pilihan ini mengarah pada informasi lain, yakni ‘tak diijinkan berkelahi’

Pilihan (C) tidak tepat karena tidak mengarah ke informasi kunci. Pilihan ini mengarah pada informasi lain, yang berkebalikan dengan informasi kunci, yakni ‘Dia membuat suara keras sehingga menakutkan orang lain’

Pilihan (D) tidak tepat karena tidak mengarah ke informasi kunci. Pilihan ini mengarah pada informasi lain, yakni ‘tetangga ang berkelahi’

Pilihan (B) adalah pilihan yang tepat karena mengarah pada informasi kunci, yakni sesuatu telah menakutkannya (something scared her). Sekalipun dalam opsi jawaban ini tidak secara jelas dituliskan apa yang menakutkannya tetapi piliohan inilah yang paling dekat dengan informasi kunci. Jadi, pilihan (B) harus diambil.


Perhatikan contoh 3 berikut:

3. (woman) Did you or Sally finish the assignment?
I know she didn’t want to do it.

(man) I made Sally finish the assignment.

(narrator) WHAT DOES THE MAN MEAN?

Informasi pada soal nomor 3 diawali dengan pertanyaan. Did you or Sally finish the assignment? I know she didn’t want to do it. (Apakah Anda atau Sally selesai dengan tugas itu? Saya tahu dia tak mau mengerjakannya) kemudian direspons orang kedua dengan I made Sally finish the assignment. (Saya telah paksa dia selesaikan tugas itu). Jika kedua informasi itu digabung dapat ditarik informasi kunci Sally selesaikan tugas walau tadinya dia tidak mau mengerjakannya. Pilihan jawaban yang akan diambil harus mengarah ke ‘informasi kunci’ ini.

Mari kita perhatikan opsi jawaban untuk soal nomor 3.

(A) Sally was mad about the end of the assignment
(B) Sally never finished the math assignment
(C) Sally was forced to complete the assigment
(D) He finished the assignment for Sally

(Phillips, 1998: 19)

Pilihan (A) tidak tepat karena tidak mengarah ke informasi kunci. Pilihan ini mengarah pada informasi lain, yakni “Sally gusar dengan akhir dari tugas itu”.

Pilihan (B) tidak tepat karena tidak mengarah ke informasi kunci. Pilihan ini mengarah pada informasi lain, yakni “Dia tak pernah selesaikan tugas matematika itu”.

Pilihan (D) tidak tepat karena tidak mengarah ke informasi kunci. Pilihan ini mengarah pada informasi lain, yakni ‘Dia yang menyelesaikan tugas untuk Sally’

Pilihan (C) adalah pilihan yang tepat karena mengarah pada informasi kunci, yakni Sally was forced to complete the assignment (Sally dipaksa untuk menyelesaikan tugas)

EXERCISE -1

Perhatikan dialog pendek berikut dan buatlah informasi kunci yang dapat Anda simpulkan. Informasi kunci boleh ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia.

1. (woman) Can I still check out these books?
(man) Yes, the circulation desk doesn’t close for an hour.

2. (woman) I quite firmly believe that what Jack did was wrong
(man) So do I.

3. (man) I’m not quite pleased with the way my clothes look when theu are cleaned.
(woman) Why not find another laundry?

4. (woman) Do you know when the staff meeting is supposed to start?
(man) It’s at 3:00, isn’t it?

5. (man) Are you going skiing this afternoon?
(woman) I doubt it. The weather forecast is pretty bad.

6. (woman) Do you think I should sit in on the psychology class tomorrow?
(man) Definitely, provided you read the chapter first.

7. (man) Have you heard about Tim? He had to rush to the emergency room.
(woman) Really? I hope it is not too serious.
8. (man) Aren’t we supposed to go the language lab?
(woman) Oh, I seldom go there

9. (man) There are roses for you because it’s your birthday.
(woman) Aren’t they beautiful.

10. (woman) My doctor’s told me to take these pills every day.
(man) That’s a lot of medicine, isn’t it?


‘Informasi kunci’ yang Anda buat sebagai tugas yang diberikan pada latihan A di atas tidaklah harus sama persis dengan ‘informasi kunci’ versi buku ini. Asal ide dasarnya sama, maka ‘infomasi kunci’ yang Anda buat telah mencukupi untuk dijadikan acuan dasar memilih opsi jawaban.


NO
D A T A
INFORMASI KUNCI

1
(W) Can I still check out these books?

(M) Yes, the circulation desk doesn’t
close for an hour.
Masih boleh pinjam buku karena bagian peminjaman masih buka

2
(W) I quite firmly believe that what Jack did was
wrong

(M) So do I.
Semuanya sepakat bahwa apa yang diakukan Jack keliru

3



(M) I’m not quite pleased with the way my clothes
look when they are cleaned.

(W) Why not find another laundry?

Carilah laundry lain jika memang kecewa dengan hasil cucian laundry itu.

4
(W) Do you know when the staff meeting is
supposed to start?

(M) It’s at 3:00, isn’t it?


Staff meeting akan diadakan jam 3

5
(M) Are you going skiing this afternoon?

(W) I doubt it. The weather forecast is pretty
bad.

Ramalan cuaca membuatnya ragu apakah akan main skii atau tidak sore ini

6
(W) Do you think I should sit in on the psychology
class tomorrow?

(M) Definitely, provided you read the chapter first.

Jika telah baca buku pegangan, sebaiknya ikuti kelas psikologi

7
(M) Have you heard about Tim? He had to rush to
the emergency room.

(W) Really? I hope it is not too serious.

Kaget mendengar Tim masuk ruang gawat darurat, dan berharap semoga tidak serius (parah) kondisinya

8
(M) Aren’t we supposed to go the language lab?

(W) Oh, I seldom go there

Jarang pergi ke lab bahasa

9
(M) There are roses for you because it’s your
birthday.

(W) Aren’t they beautiful.

Mawar yang diberikan untuk ultah itu indah sekali

10
(W) My doctor’s told me to take these pills every
day.

(M) That’s a lot of madecine, isn’t it?

Harus telan pil banyak tiapharinya

EXERCISE-2

Perhatikan dialog pendek berikut dan buatlah informasi kunci yang dapat Anda simpulkan seperti latihan A di atas, kemudian kaitkan dengan pilihan jawaban yang sesuai.


Contoh:

. (man) Can you go to the beach with me tomorrow?
(woman) I wish I could, but I have to catch up on last week’s work
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE WOMAN MEAN?

(A) She has to do some work
(B) She went last week
(C) She wants to catch some fish
(D) She works at the beach
(Sullivan and Zhong, 1989: 193)

Apabila disimpulkan, dialog tersebut akan menghasilkan informasi kunci sebagai berikut:

“ I can’t go to the beach because I have work to do” (Saya tak dapat pergi ke
pantai karena harus selesaikan pekerjaan)

Informasi kunci ini sesuai dengan pilihan (A) She has to do some work



1. (woman ) How’s your class going ?
(man) Terrible! It seems like the more the professor talks, the less I
understand.
(narrator) HOW DOES THE MAN FEEL ABOUT THE CLASS?


(A) He wishes the professor would talk more.
(B) He doesn’t always understand the professor
(C) He thinks the professor has an accent
(D) He thinks the professor talks too quietly


2. (man) I’d like two tickets to Vancouver.
(woman) You’d better hurry. The flight takes off in just a few minutes.
(narrator) WHERE DOES THIS CONVERSATION PROBABLY TAKE PLACE?

(A) In a bus terminal
(B) In a tourist agency
(C) At an airport ticket counter
(D) At a train station


3. (man) The car won’t start. Maybe I should call a service station
(woman) Did you check to see if there’s any gas?
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE WOMAN WANT TO KNOW?

(A) If the car ran out of gas.
(B) If the car will start.
(C) Where the gas station is.
(D) If she should send a check to the service station.


4. (woman) How can I finish all these problems before midnight?
(man) Why not leave some for the morning?
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE MAN SUGGEST?

(A) The woman should leave in the morning.
(B) The woman should finish the problems before midnight.
(C) The woman should work from midnight to morning.
(D) The woman shouldn’t try to finish everything tonight.


5. (woman) Have you seen the results of the music competition?
(man) Unfortunately, I have. I didn’t do very well, and neither did you.
(narrator) WHAT DOES THE MAN MEAN?

(A) It is unfortunate that the competition did not take place.
(B) He hasn’t seen the competition result.
(C) Luckily, he did better than the woman did.
(D) They both performed poorly.


B. LONG DIALOGUES AND TALKS
Long Dialogues (Long Conversations) dalam tes TOEFL dimaksudkan untuk menguji kemampuan peserta tes memahami percakapan panjang mengenai situasi yang ada di lingkungan akademik maupun non-akademik. Pada bagian ini peserta tes akan mendengarkan dua buah dialog yang masing-masing berisi empat butir pertanyaan; sementara Talks dimaksudkan untuk menguji kemampuan peserta tes memahami monologue (talk) panjang bernuansa akademis. Pada bagian talks ini peserta akan mendengarkan 3 buah monologues yang pada umumnya berisi masing-masing 5, 4, dan 3 pertanyaan.
Untuk mengatasi persoalan ini peserta tes disarankan memperhatikan kata-kata kunci yang tersebar pada opsi jawaban. Kata-kata kunci ini dapat digunakan untuk membuat gambaran tentang informasi yang akan disampaikan dalam teks. Kemampuan peserta tes membuat gambaran mengenai apa yang akan dibicarakan dalam Long Conversation atau apa yang akan disampaikan dalam Talks akan sangat memudahkannya menangkap inti pesan Long Conversation dan Talks.
Berikut ini dipaparkan mengenai bagaimana memanfaatkan kata kunci untuk mengantisipasi Long Conversation dan Talks yang diambilkan dari Langkah-langkah Taktis Mempersiapkan TOEFL (Sutrisno, 2003: 116 – 122)


B.1. Latihan Memanfaatkan Kata Kunci

Ketika mengerjakan soal Long Conversation (Part B) dan Talks (Part C), peserta tes dihadapkan pada persoalan dimana dia harus mengikuti informasi dalam bahasa Inggris yang dibacakan dengan kecepatan tinggi, memahami, sekaligus mengingatnya. Tentu saja tugas ini tidak mudah untuk dilakukan karena peserta tes harus berhadapan dengan teks-teks panjang yang berisi tentang kehidupan akademik di Amerika Serikat. Untuk melakukan tugas ini, peserta tes memerlukan cara efisien, baik dalam hal menangkap informasi maupun menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan.
Salah satu cara yang dapat dipertimbangkan peserta tes adalah dengan memanfaatkan kata kunci yang tersebar dalam opsi jawaban. Ketrampilan memanfaatkan kata kunci sangat diperlukan dalam mengantisipasi informasi yang disampaikan pada Long Conversation dan Talks. Pemahaman kata kunci pada opsi soal sebelum teks diperdengarkan akan sangat membantu peserta mengikuti alur informasi yang dibacakan oleh narrator. Perhatikan kata-kata kunci yang tersebar dalam opsi jawaban berikut ini, dan gunakanlah kata-kata tersebut untuk membangun sebuah kemungkinan topic yang akan dibicarakan.

Contoh:
35. (A) Fire damage to some apartments
(B) How to prevent fires
(C) An apartment fire and what one can learn from it
(D) An early morning news story

36. (A) One was damaged more severely than the others
(B) All the apartments were completely destroyed
(C) There was one thousand dollars of damage
(D) All twenty apartments suffered some damages

37. (A) They were killed
(B) They were taken to the hospital
(C) The damage to the apartments was more serious than the harm to the
residents
(D) They weren’t frightened

38. (A) Call the fire department
(B) Rush to the hospital
(C) Listen for a smoke alarm
(D) Have an alarm and extinguisher in good condition

Penglihatan sekilas dari kata-kata kunci di atas memberikan gambaran umum tentang topik Long Conversation yang akan diperdengarkan. Setidaknya, peserta test yang tangkas akan segera menangkap hubungan kata-kata fire-apartment-damage-hospital. Ada baiknya sampai detik ini pikiran tidak dikembangkan kemana-mana sampai kita mendengar informasi yang muncul dalam Conversation.

Suara narator: Questions 35 through 38. Listen to a conversation about a tragic event.

Woman : Did you hear the story of the news this morning about apartment fire down
street ?
Man : I heard something about it. What happened exactly ?
Woman : A fire started about three o’clock in the morning in an apartment complex
with about twenty apartments. One of the apartments was completely
destroyed, and several of the others were damaged.
Man : Do they know how the fire started ?
Woman : They are not sure at this point, but they believe that it was started by
someone smoking in bed. It’s a shame that one careless person can cause
so much trauma for others, not to mention the thousands and thousands of
dollars of damage.
Man : Even more serious than the damage to property is the harm to the
apartments’ occupants. I hear that several residents were rushed to the
hospital, but at least none of them died.
Woman : It’s all so frightening. Do you know of anything I can do to keep this from
happening to me ?
Man : I guess the best thing to protect yourself is to make sure that you have a
smoke alarm and a fire extinguisher in good working condition. The smoke
alarm will give you an early warning that a fire has started, so you can call
the fire department. If it is a small fire, maybe you can use the fire
extinguisher to help put out the fire before the fire trucks arrive.
Woman : That’s a good advice. I think I’ll go home and check my smoke alarm.




































































LISTENING COMPREHENSION

DIALOGUE :


1. BANGUNAN DIALOGUE

Q S
S Q

S Q
S Q


2. TINGKAT KOMPLEKSITAS DIALOGUE


A. Dialogue berisi 1 lapis kalimat.
B. Dialogue berisi 2 lapis kalimat.
C. Dialogue berisi 3 lapis kalimat.

3. MENYIMPULKAN ISI DIALOGUE

4. PARAFRASA SEBAGAI MODAL DASAR MENJAWAB SOAL

5. STRATEGI MENGERJAKAN SOAL-SOAL DIALOGUE

Monday, April 4, 2011

Kisi-kisi Bahasa Inggris UAN SMA/MA PROGRAM IPA/IPS/KEAGAMAAN/BHS

Kisi-kisi Bahasa Inggris UAN SMA/MA PROGRAM IPA/IPS/KEAGAMAAN/BHS 2010/2011


NO
STANDAR KOMPETENSI LULUSAN
INDIKATOR
1
Mendengarkan
Memahani  makna dalam wacana lisan interpersonal dan transaksional, secara formal maupun informal dalam bentuk teks funsional pendek, Recount, narrative, procedure, descriptive, news items, report, analytical exposition, hortatory, exposition, explanation, discussion, dan revview dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Diperdengarkan sebuah percakapan lisan interpersonal/transaksasional, siswa dapat menentukan gambaran umum/informasi tertentu /informasi rinci  tersurat dari percakapan tersebut
Diperdengarkan sebuah percakapan lisan interpersonal/transaksasional, siswa dapat meresponnya/melengkapinya dengan ungkapan rasa tak tak percaya/puas/tidak puas/menyatakan/meminta pendapat/berjanti/ungkapan harapan.
Diperdengarkan sebuah percakapan lisan interpersonal/transaksasional, siswa dapat menentukan gambar yang sesiuai dengan percakapan tersebut
Diperdengarkan sebuah teks monolog, siswa dapat menentukan gambar yang sesuai dengan teks tersebut.
Diperdengarkan sebuah teks monolog, siswa dapa mentukan gambaran umum/informasi tertentu/informasi rinci tersurat dari teks tersebut

MEMBACA
Memahami makna  dalam wacana tertulis secara formal maupun informal dalam bentuk teks fungsional pendek, Recount, narrative, procedure, descriptive, news items, report, analytical exposition, hortatory, exposition, explanation, discussion, dan revview dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Disajikan sebuah teks fungsional pendek berupa message, siswa dapat menetukan gambaran umum/rujukan kata/makna kata dalam teks tersebut.

Disajikan sebuah teks fungsional pendek berupa announcement, siswa dapat menetukan gambaran umum/informasi tertentu/informasi rinci makna kata dari dlam teks tersebut

Disajikan sebuah teks fungsional pendek berupa advertisement siswa dapat menetukan gambaran umum/informasi terentu/makna dari kata dalam teks tersebut.

Disajikan sebuah teks fungsional pendek berupa news item, siswa dapat menentukan gambaran umum/informasi tertentu/informasi rinci/tersurat/makna kata/frasa dari dalam teks

Disajikan sebuah teks fungsional pendek berupa explanation  siswa dapat menentukan informasi tertentu/ pikiran utama paragrafi/informasi tersirat/makna kata/frasa dari dalam teks.

Disajikan sebuah teks fungsional pendek berupa recount,  siswa dapat menentukan gambaran umum informasi tertentu/ informasi rinci tersurat/tujuan komunikatif/makna kata/frasa dari dalam teks.

Disajikan sebuah teks fungsional pendek berupa analytical/hortatory expositiont,  siswa dapat menentukan gambaran umum informasi tertentu/ informasi rinci tersurat/tersirat//makna kata/frasa dari dalam teks.

Monday, March 7, 2011

Spoof 3A-B;3A; Nasruddin's Coat. What would you do if you were the host or the guests?



Text 3A
     One day Nasruddin had been invited to th dinner party. He want to the party by wearing old clothes. When he arrived in the party, nobody looked at him and gave him a seat. He got no food in the part so he went home and and changed his clothes.
     Next he put on his best clothes. He wore his newest coat and went to the party again. The host at once got up and came to meet him. The guests offered him the best table and gave him a good seat and served him the best food.
     Nasruddin sat and put off his coat. He put his coat and said ,"Eat the food, Coat!" the host and the guests were very surprised and asked Nasruddin, "What are you doing?" Nasruddin replied calmly; "When I came here with my old clothes, nobody looked at me. Then I went home and put on my best clothes. I came back in my newest coat and you all give me this best food and drink. So, you give food to my coat instead of me, "Getting Nasreddin's answer they just shook the head.

Text 3 B
   Soon after he left college,Dave found one of his uncles who was very rich and had no children of his own died and left him a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency.
   Dave found a nice office.He bought some new furniture and moved in, he had only been there for few hours when he heard someone coming toward the door of his office. "It must be my first customer"Dave thought. He quickly picked up the phone and pretended to be very busy answering an important call from someone from New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive country.
    The man knocked at the door while this was going on. He came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his conversation on the phone. Then the man said to Dave, " I am from the telephone company and I was sent here to conversation telephone.


Source: 
  • Detik-detik Ujian Nasional Bahasa Inggris Program.2009. IPA/IPS/KEAGAMAAN SMA/MA2009. klaten: Intan Pariwara.
  • Cicik Kurniawati, MartaYuliani. 2010 Detik-detik Ujian Nasional Bahasa Inggris Program IPA/IPS/KEAGAMAAN SMA/MA. Klaten: Intan Pariwara.
  • Cici. 2008. Speaking material performance at SMAN 3 Yogyakarta 

Tuesday, March 1, 2011

Spoof 2A -B; 2A: Why was Ted most surprised when he heard the bicycle had been found? 2B: Why James and Lucy's marriage caused Lucy's children and grandchildren many objections?


Text 2A
Abstract
Ted Robinson has been worried all week
Orientation
Last Tuesday he received letter from the local police.
Crisis
Ted wondered why he was wanted by the police. But he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore. 
Reaction
At the station, he was told by a smiling police that his bicycle has been found. Five days ago, the policeman told him, the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away. It is now being sent to his home by train.
Coda
Ted was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused, too because he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years ago  when Ted was a boy of fifteen.

Source: Saefudin Aziz,S. Ag.Bahasa Inggrisi Klaten : Kresna Sinar Mandiri

Text 2B
     James Peterson grew up three houses away from Lucy Teddy in Ham Rock Street, Texas. He often did chores for her; he washed her car and ran errands for her.
     They often spent time together, and they eventually fell in love. Months later, the couple decided to get married, which caused many objections from Lucy's children and grandchildren!
     in fact, James was younger than Lucy's grandchildren. He was 21 when they got married. His bride was 81 !.

Source : Creative English Workbook 2B, p.2B in Linawati Setiadi. Risuli Hutauruk, Teguh Santoso, Josephine SAri Kustanti.2009.Seri Pendalaman Materi Bahasa Inggris SMA dan MA. Jakarta: Penerbit  Erlangga

2c
The Purse of Gold
A beggar found a leather purse that some one had droppedin a market place .Opening it, he discovered that it contained 100 pieces of gold. Then he heard a merchant shouted. " A reward!


Source: http://bos.sulap.blogspot.com

Tuesday, February 22, 2011

Spoof Text 1A-B-C ; 1A: Who was getting hard of hearing? what did the doctor suggest her husband to check her hearing 1B: Was Willy a smart boy? IC : What would you do if you were Nasruddin ? Would you do the same as Nasruddin or do you have another idea to give morality to the host and the guest


 Text 1A
A Small Experiment

     An elderly gentlemen of 85 feared his wife was getting hard of hearing. So one day he called her doctor to make an appointment to have her hearing checked. The doctor made an appointment for a hearing test in two weeks. Meanwhile, there was a simple informal test the husband could do to give the doctor some ideas of the state of her problem.
     “Here’s what you do, “said the doctor, “start about 40 feet away from her, and in a normal conversational speaking tone, see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, and so on until you get a response.”
     That evening, the wife was in the kitchen cooking dinner, and he was in the living room. He said to himself, “I am about 40 feet away, let’s see what happens.”
     Then, in a normal tone he asked, “Honey, what’s for supper?”No response.
     So the husband moved to the other end of the room, about 30 feet from his wife and repeated. “Honey, what’s for supper?” still no response.
     Next, he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what’s for supper?”
     For the fifth time. CHICKEN!

Text 1B
     Last week I took my five-year old son, Willy, to a musical instrument store in my hometown. I wanted o buy him a set of junior drum because his drum teacher advised me to buy him one. Willy likes listening music very much. He also likes asking me everything he wants to know. Even his questions sometimes seem precocious for a boy of his age. He is very inquisitive.
     We went there by car. On the way, we saw a policeman standing near a traffic light regulating the passing cars and other vehicles. He blew his whistle now and then.
     Seeing the policeman blowing his whistle, Willy asked me at once.’ Dad, why is the policeman using a whistle, not a drum?”
     Hearing his unexpected question, I answered reluctantly, “Because he is not Phil Collins!”

Text IC
     One day Nasruddin had been invited to th dinner party. He want to the party by wearing old clothes. When he arrived in the party, nobody looked at him and gave him a seat. He got no food in the part so he went home and and changed his clothes.
     Next he put on his best clothes. He wore his newest coat and went to the party again. The host at once got up and came to meet him. The guests offered him the best table and gave him a good seat and served him the best food.
     Nasruddin sat and put off his coat. He put his coat and said ,"Eat the food, Coat!" the host and the guests were very surprised and asked Nasruddin, "What are you doing?" Nasruddin replied calmly; "When I came here with my old clothes, nobody looked at me. Then I went home and put on my best clothes. I came back in my newest coat and you all give me this best food and drink. So, you give food to my coat instead of me, "Getting Nasreddin's answer they just shook the head. 

The generic structure analysis

Orientation
One day Nasruddin was invited to dinner party.
Event 1
He was in the party with his old cloth.
Event 2
He was in the party with his best newest clothes.
Twist
Among the host and guests, he asked his coat to eat the served food


Spoof is types of story which has a twist (funny parting in the end of the story). It contains unpredictable event which makes the story funny. The main character of the twist i the story should be unpredictable and funny. It consists of the following elements:

  • The beginning story or orientation. It contains the introduction of the characters and the setting of the story.
  • Series of events. It contains what happens to the characters.
  • Twist. It contains unpredictable funny ending of the story. 
The social purpose of this type of text is entertaining readers using twist. 


Source: 
  • Detik-detik Ujian Nasional Bahasa Inggris Program.2009. IPA/IPS/KEAGAMAAN SMA/MA2009. klaten: Intan Pariwara.
  • Cicik Kurniawati, MartaYuliani. 2010 Detik-detik Ujian Nasional Bahasa Inggris Program IPA/IPS/KEAGAMAAN SMA/MA. Klaten: Intan Pariwara.
  • Cici. 2008. Speaking material performance at SMAN 3 Yogyakarta 

Thursday, February 10, 2011

Grade XI, Sem 2 : Standard of Competence and Basic Competence

Grade XI, Sem 2
Standar Kompetensi: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11m 12 Kompetensi Dasar: 7.1 7.2; 8.1,8.2; 9.1, 9.2; 10.1, 10.2; 11.1, 11.2; 12.1, 12.2

Mendengarkan


7. Memahami makna dalam percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari

7.1. Merespon makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan melibatkan tindak tutur: menyatakan sikap terhadap sesuatu, menyatakan perasaan cinta dan menyatakan perasaan sedih.

7.2. Merespon makna dalam percakapan (to get things done) dan interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan melibatkan tindak tutur:menyatakan perasaan malu, menyatakan perasaan marah dan menyatakan perasaan jengkel.

8. Memahami makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan monolog berbentuk narrative, spoof dan hortatory exposition dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari

8.1. Merespon makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari

8.2. Merespon makna dalam teks monolog yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks berbentuk narrative, spoof dan hortatory exposition.

Berbicara

9.Mengungungkapkan makna dalam teks percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal resmi dan berlanjut(sustained) dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari

9.1. Mengungkapkan makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan melibatkan tindak tutur: menyatakan sikap terhadap sesuatu, menyatakan perasaan cinta dan menyatakan perasaan sedih.

9.2. Mengungkapka makna dalam percakapan (to get things done) dan interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan melibatkan tindak tutur: menyatakan perasaan malu, menyatakan perasaan marah dan menyatakan perasaan jengkel.

10.Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan eseii berbentuk narrative, spoof dan hortatoy exposition dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari

10.1. Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secasra akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari.

10.2. Mengungkapkan makna dalam esei dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks berbentuk : narrative, spoof, dan hortatory exposition.

Membaca

11.Memahami makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan esei berbentuk narrative, spoof, dan hortatory exposition dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan

11.1. Mengugnkapkan makna dalam teks fungsional pendek )misalnya banner, poster, pamphlet, dll)) resmi ndan tak resmi dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lamcar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari.dan untuk mengakses illmu pengetahuan.

11.2. Menguyngkapkan makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan bertema dalam konteks kehidupan shari-hari dalam teks berbentuk: narrative, spoof dan hortatory expositio

Menulis


12.Mengugnkapkan makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan esei berbentuk narrative, spoof, dan hortatory exposition dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari

12.1. Merespon makna dalam teks fungsional pendek )misalnya banner, poster, pamphlet, dll)) resmi ndan tak resmi dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lamcar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari.

12.2. Mengungkapkan makna dan langkah retorika dalam esei dengan menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan bertema dalam konteks kehidupan shari-hari dalam teks berbentuk: narrative, spoof dan hortatory exposition.


 
                                                                    SYLLABUS AND THE SYSTEM OF EVALUATION
LEVEL OF SCHOOL                    : Senior High School - (Senior High School/ MA)
SUBJECT                                       : English
GRADE/ SEMESTER                      : Grade XI / Second
REFERENCE                                   : BSNP/ Cambridge International Examinations
Standard of Competence
Basic Competence
Assessment Objective (CIE)
Indicator
Main Material
Learning Activities
Time Allocation
Evaluation
resources
I. LISTENING
7. Understand the sense of formal and sustained transactional dialogues in the daily life




7.1.               Responding the sense of formal and sustained transactional dialogues accurately, fluently & acceptably using spoken language in daily life dealing with the speech acts such as :  "Expressing agreement & disagreement,  Expressing Love and sadness "


7.2.               Responding the sense of formal and sustained transactional and interpersonal dialogues accurately, fluently & acceptably using spoken language dealing with the speech acts such as : “Expressing Embarrassment, Anger & Annoyance“ 



1. Identifying and drawing the general comprehension of the speaker’s intentions where appropriate.

7.1.1.           Identifying speech act of "Expressing agreement & disagreement.
7.1.2.          Identifying speech act of “Expressing Love and Sadness”.
7.1.3.          Responding speech acts of "Expressing agreement & disagreement,  Expressing Love and sadness "

7.2.1.           Identifying speech acts of : “Expressing Embarrassment, Anger & Annoyance“



1.1     Expressing Agreement
a)   I know what You mean
b) I think so, too.
c)  That’s for sure
d)  Fine with me
Expressing  Disagreement
a) I’m against the idea
b) I find I can’t agree with You
c) I’m not so sure
1.2     Expressing Love
1. I truly love you endlessly
2. There’s nothing that compares with my love for you
3. Words fail to convey how much I love You
4. My love will never cease till the end of time
Expressing sadness / sorrow
1. She was overwhelmed by her sorrow
2. My heart was so burdened
3. I’m so sad to hear that
4. Oh, I just don’t know what to do
5. Please, leave me alone.

-    Listen to a transactional and interpersonal dialogue on a tape classically
-    Discuss some speech acts used in the dialogue in pairs
-    Discuss the responses the speech acts in groups

4 x 45’
















2 x 45’


- Answer the questions from dialogues.

- Quiz

- assignment

- “English for Better Life” – Pakar Raya.

- “English as Second Language” – Peter Lucantoni - CAMBRIDGE

Standard of Competence
Basic Competence
Assessment Objective (CIE)
Indicator
Main Material
Learning Activities
Time Allocation
Evaluation
resources





















8.   Understand short functional text and monologue text in the from of “ Narrative, spoof and Hortatory Exposition” in the daily life context


7.2.  Responding the sense of formal and sustained transactional and interpersonal dialogues accurately, fluently & acceptably using spoken language dealing with the speech acts such as : “Expressing Embarrassment, Anger & Annoyance“









8.1.  Responding the purposes or senses of oral formal and informal short functional text accurately, fluently and acceptably in various daily life context
























8.1. Identify the important point or themes of the material they hear including attitude



7.2.2.           Responding speech acts of : “Expressing Embarrassment, Anger & Annoyance“
















8.1.1. Identifying the topic of oral short functional text being heard.
8.1.2. Identifying the specific information of oral short functional text being heard.
8.1.3. Identifying the communication purpose of oral short functional text  being heard
Expressing Embarrassment 
1. How embarrassing!
2. It’s really make me ashamed.
3. Tell me it never happened.
4.  I was so embarrassed
Expressing Anger      
1. I’m fed up with ….
2. He flared up at me
3. I’m extremely displeased.
4. You’re such a pain in the neck!
5. It really makes me mad
Expressing Annoyance
1. I’m losing my mind.
2. I was terrified.
3. You frightened me
4. That’s making me crazy.
5. It annoys me.  I’m very annoyed.

1. Oral  Short Functional  Text. (Oral  Announcement )

2. List of vocabulary used in oral short functional text




-    Listen to a transactional and interpersonal dialogue on a tape classically

-    Discuss some speech acts used in the dialogue in pairs

-    Discuss the responses the speech acts in groups










1.    Listen to oral short functional text (Oral Announcement )
2.    In a group of three identify the topic & specific information of oral short functional text ( Oral Announcement ).   
3.    In a group of four, discuss the content & the communication purpose of oral short functional text


2 x 45’



















2 x 45’







2 x 45'

- Quiz


- Answer the questions
- Completion









§  Assignment

§  Written test (essay and close test)
















“English for Better Life” – Pakar Raya.

- “English as Second Language” – Peter Lucantoni - CAMBRIDGE


 Standard of Competence
Basic Competence
Assessment Objective (CIE)
Indicator
Main Material
Learning Activities
Time Allocation
Evaluation
resources
8.   Understand short functional text and monologue text in the from of “Narrative, spoof and Hortatory Exposition” in the daily life context





































































































8. 2. 1. Responding the purposes or senses of monologue text in the form of  “Narrative” using spoken language accurately, fluently & acceptably in daily life context












8. 2. 2. Responding the purposes or senses of monologue text in the form of  “Spoof” using spoken language accurately, fluently & acceptably in daily life context




8.1. Identify the important point or themes of the material they hear including attitude



















8.2.1.1. Identify main idea of the text heard
8.2.1.2.  Identify the character of oral Narrative Text being heard
8.2.1.3. Identify the specific information of Oral Narrative Text being heard.
8.2.1.4.Identify the structure of text (generic structure)
CIE
-Identify the important points of short text (Narrative, report & Analytical exposition)
-.Listen to passage given an answer the questions
8.2.2.1. Identify main idea of the text being heard.
8.2.2.2. Identify the structure of text (generic structure).
8.2.2.3.  Identify the events in the text being heard
8.2.2.4. Identify the aim of communica-tion of the text being heard

1.      Oral Narrative text
2.      List of vocabulary used in Oral narrative Text being heard










1. Oral Spoof Text
2. List of vocabulary used in Oral Spoof Text being heard





• Listen to a story to find out some information classically
• Discuss the character stated in the oral text
• Discuss the content (specific information)  happened in the oral text
• Discuss the conflict
• Discuss and find moral value



1.    Listen to a story to find out some information classically
2.    Discuss the tenses.
3.    Discuss the  main idea of the text being heard in a group of three
4.    Discuss the content and the events in the text in a couple
5.    Identify & discuss the aim of communication of the text being heard


4 x 45’













2 x 45’
- Quiz
- written test (essay & close test)
- Answer the questions
- Completion







§ Assignmen.

§ Written test (essay & close test)

§  Completion














“English for Better Life” – Pakar Raya.

- “English as Second Language” – Peter Lucantoni - CAMBRIDGE


















































 Standard of Competence
Basic Competence
Assessment Objective (CIE)
Indicator
Main Material
Learning Activities
Time Allocation
Evaluation
resources















II. SPEAKING :
9.     Expressing formal and sustained transactional and interpersonal dialogues in the daily life context.

8. 2. 3. Responding the purposes or senses of monologue text in the form of  “Hortatory Exposition” using spoken language accurately, fluently & acceptably in daily life context






9.1.   Expressing the sense of formal and sustained transactional dialogues accurately, fluently & acceptably using spoken language in daily life dealing with the speech acts such as :  "Expressing agreement & disagreement,  Expressing Love and sadness "


























9.1.Demonstrate a competence in a range of speech activities,  e.g. respond to questions on topic within a defined range such as past and present schooling, future plans, current affairs



8.2.3.1. Identify main idea of the text heard.
8.2.3.2. Identify the structure of text (generic structure).
8.2.3.3. Identify the argument heard.
8.2.3.4. Identify the cases from the text being heard
8.2.3.5.. Identify the aim of communica tion of the text being heard

9.1.1. Use and respond speech acts of "Expressing agreement & disagreement,  Expressing Love and sadness "   
9.1.2. Perform and demonstrate speech acts of "Expressing agreement & disagreement, Expressing Love and Sadness" in a role play.
CIE
·      Demonstrate  greater flexibility in dealing with new topically ideas


1. Oral Hortatory Exposition text
2. List of vocabulary used in Oral Hortatory Exposition Text being heard











Expressing Agreement
a).I know what You mean
b) I think so, too.
c) That’s for sure.
Expressing  Disagreement
a) I’m against the idea
b) I find I can’t agree with You
c) I’m not so sure
Expressing Love
1.I truly love you endlessly
2.There’s nothing that compares with my love for you
3.Words fail to convey how much I love You
Expressing sadness / sorrow
1.        She was overwhelmed by her sorrow
2.        My heart was so burdened.
3.        I’m so sad to hear that
4.        Please, leave me alone.
2. Listen to Oral Hortatory Exposition Text to find some information classically.
3. Discuss the tense .and Vocabulary classically.
4. Discuss the content of the text in a couple..
5. Discuss the argument







- Discuss speech acts such as: "Expressing agreement & disagreement, Expressing Love and sadness" and the responds, used in the dialogue.
- Use and demonstrate the competence in a range of speech activities  (Role play )
-  Conduct a sustained conversation
-  Demonstrate greater flexibility in dealing with new, topical ideas
-  Show a sense of audience 
-  Perform in a group


4 x 45’














4 x 45’

§ Assignment

§ Written test (essay & close test.
§  Completion  












- Assignment.
- Written test (essay & close test..
- Perfor- mance.



“English for Better Life” – Pakar Raya.

- “English as Second Language” – Peter Lucantoni - CAMBRIDGE

-
“BREAKTHROUGH’- J.C. Richards M.N. Long - Oxford
 Standard of Competence
Basic Competence
Assessment Objective (CIE)
Indicator
Main Material
Learning Activities
Time Allocation
Evaluation
resources



















10. Expressing  short functional text and monologue text in the from of “Narrative, spoof and Hortatory Exposition” in the daily life context
9.2.  Expressing the sense of formal and sustained transactional and interpersonal dialogues accurately, fluently & acceptably using spoken language dealing with the speech acts such as : “Expressing Embarrassment, Anger & Annoyance“




10.1. Expressing the purposes or senses of oral formal and informal short functional text (e, g: banner, poster, pamphlet, etc)   accurately and fluently in various daily life context

10.2.1. Expressing the purposes or senses of monologue text in the form of “Narrative” using spoken language accurately, fluently & acceptably in daily life context.
 9.2. Conduct a sustained conversation
















10.1.1. Demonstrate greater flexibility in dealing with new, topical ideas.






10.2.1.1. Conduct a sustained conversation.
10.2.1.2. Show a sense of audience
9.2.1.Use and respond speech acts of  “Expressing Embarrassment, Anger & Annoyance“
9.2.2. Perform and  demonstrate speech acts of  “Expressing Embarrassment, Anger & Annoyance“  







10.1.1. Use oral language in conveying short functional text







10.2.1.1. Use ‘simple past tense’ for delivering a narrative text.
10.2.1.2. Perform monologue of Narrative text in front of the class.

Expressing Embarrassment 
1. How embarrassing!
2. It’s really make me ashamed.
3. Tell me it never happened.
Expressing Anger      
1. I’m fed up with ….
2. He flared up at me
3. I’m extremely displeased.
4. You’re such a pain in the neck!
Expressing Annoyance
1. I’m losing my mind.
2. I was terrified.
3. You frightened me
4. That’s making me crazy.


1. Oral Short Functional Text. (e, g: banner, poster, pamphlet, etc)
2. List of vocabulary used in oral short functional text






1. List of Irregular Verb and a set of problem of using Simple Past Tense.

2.  Narrative Text.

-  Discuss speech acts such as: “Expressing Embarrassment, Anger & Annoyance“ and the responds, used in the dialogue heard, in a group of four.
-  Show a sense of audience 
-  Use and demonstrate competence in a range of speech activities  (Role play )
-  Demonstrate greater flexibility in dealing with new, topical ideas
-  Perform in a group

▪  Perform or convey Oral Short Functional  Text (e, g: banner, poster, pamphlet, etc) individually in front of the class




-  Ask  to make one or two sentences orally based on the list of Irregular Verb.
-  Find a story individually and tell it in front of the class.


4 x 45’


















4 x 45’









4 x 45’

- Assignment.
- Written test (essay & close test..
- Perfor- mance.












- Perfor mance









●Assignment

Performance











“English for Better Life” – Pakar Raya.

- “English as Second Language” – Peter Lucantoni - CAMBRIDGE


 Standard of Competence
Basic Competence
Assessment Objective (CIE)
Indicator
Main Material
Learning Activities
Time Allocation
Evaluation
resources



















III. READING
11.Understanding the sense of Short Functional Text and simple essay in the form of “Narrative, spoof and Hortatory Exposition”  in daily life context and for accessing knowledge
10.2.2. .Expressing the purposes or senses of monologue text  in the form of  “Spoof” using spoken language accurately, fluently & acceptably in daily life context.

10.2.3. .Expressing the purposes or senses of monologue text  in the form of  Hortatory Exposition ” using spoken language accurately, fluently & acceptably in daily life context.  

11.1. Responding the sense of formal or informal short functional text (banner, poster, pamphlet, etc) using written language accurately, fluently & acceptably in daily life context.




10.2.2.1. Conduct a sustained conversation.
10.2.2.2 Show  a sense of audience
















11.1. Scan for particular information, organize the relevant information and present it in a logical manner / given format



10.2.2.1. Use “ Past Continuous Tense” for delivering a Spoof Text
10.2.2.2. Perform monologue of Spoof Text in front of the class.


10.2.3.1. Demonstrate a monologue to persuade audience that something should or should not be the case





11.1.1. Identify the topic of Short functional  text (banner, poster, pamphlet, etc)
11.1.2. Identify the specific information used in short Functional Text.



(+) S + was/were  + V-ing + O
(-) S + was/were  + Not +   V-ing + O
- A set of problem of using Simple Past Continuous Tense
- Spoof Text


- Hortatory Exposition text










> banner text, pamphlet text, and poster text
> List of vocabulary used in banner, pamphlet poster.






- Use “Past Continuous Tense.” In conveying Spoof Text
- Perform Spoof Text individually in front of the class




- Demonstrate a monologue of Hortatory Exposition
- Identify the arguments
- Use Modal “Should” to give an advice






• Read “banner, pamphlet and/or poster” Loudly and correctly
• Observe and discuss various aspects of short functional text (banner, pamphlet and/or poster) given  in a group
• Answer the questions based on a banner, a pamphlet or a poster given.



2 x 45’



2 x 45’




4 x 45’









4 x 45’






-  Perfor mance

- Answer the questions orally



▪ Demons-tration

Answer the questions orally




▪ Assignment

Written test

Quiz





“English for Better Life” – Pakar Raya.

- “English as Second Language” – Peter Lucantoni - CAMBRIDGE


 Standard of Competence
Basic Competence
Assessment Objective (CIE)
Indicator
Main Material
Learning Activities
Time Allocation
Evaluation
resources
11.Understanding the sense of Short Functional Text and simple essay in the form of “Narrative, spoof and Hortatory Exposition”  in daily life context and for accessing knowledge
11.2.1 Responding the sense and the generic structure of written essay in the form of Narrative” accurately, fluently & acceptably in daily life context in order to be able to access knowledge












11.2.2. Responding the sense and the generic structure of written essay in the form of Spoof” accurately, fluently & acceptably in daily life context in order to be able to access knowledge

11.2. Draw conclusions from and see relations within an extended text.
·      CIE
Draw conclusions from and see relations within an extended text
11.2.1.1. Identify the words meaning and communication purpose of the text
112.1.2. Identify and find main idea and the setting of the text
11.2.1.3.  Identify the characters in  Narrative Text
11.2.1.4. Identify the structure of text (generic structure) of Narrative Text.
11.2.1.5. Obtain or find more informa-tion based on the text

11.2.2.1. Identify the words meaning and communication purpose of the text
11.2.2.2. Identify main idea of the text
11.2.2.3. Identify the events of  Spoof Text
11.2.2.4. Identify the structure of text (generic structure)  of  spoof Text

- Written Narrative Text
- Modal

















- Written Spoof Text

ء Read  Narrative Text  loudly
ء Find the difficult words and discus them
ء Find the main idea and the complication of the text
ء  Find and identify  the characters in  Narrative Text
ء  Discuss the various aspects  from the text









•  Read  Spoof Text  loudly
•  Find the difficult words and discus them classically
Discuss the content and main idea of  Spoof Text in a group
•  Discuss and find The specific information from the text
•  Identify the generic structure of the text 


4 x 45’


















4 x 45’

- Quiz
- Answer the questions (essay & close test )
- Completion













▪ Assignment
▪ Written test (essay  and close test)








“English for Better Life” – Pakar Raya.

- “English as Second Language” – Peter Lucantoni - CAMBRIDGE


 Standard of Competence
Basic Competence
Assessment Objective (CIE)
Indicator
Main Material
Learning Activities
Time Allocation
Evaluation
resources
















IV. WRITING :
12. Expressing the sense of short functional text and essay  in the form of ““Narrative, spoof and Hortatory Exposition”   in the daily life context


11.2.3 Responding the sense and the generic structure (Langkh retorika) of Written essay in the form of Hortatory Exposition”  accurately, fluently & acceptably in daily life context in order to be able to access knowledge








12.1. Expressing the sense of formal or informal short functional text (banner, poster, pamphlet, etc) using written language accurately, fluently & acceptably in daily life context.






















12.1. Carry out simple writing task, such as banner, poster, pamphlet, etc in an appropriate and accurate form of English in response to a written stimulus.


11.2.3.1. Identify the words meaning and communication purpose of the text
11.2.3.2. Identify main idea of the text .
11.2.3.3. Identify the cases stated in the text
11.2.3.4. Identify the arguments stated in the text
11.2.3.5. Identify an advice given   
11.2.3.6. Identify the structure of text (generic structure)  of  Hortatory Exposition Text

12.1.1. Use grammar, vocabulary and spelling accurately.
12.1.2. Write and elaborate the main idea of short functional text (banner, poster, pamphlet,)
12.1.3. Make a draft revise, Generate and produce banner, poster, pamphlet,
- Modal “Should”
- Written Hortatory Exposition  Text

















>banner text, pamphlet text, and poster text
> List of vocabulary used in banner, pamphlet poster.

  Read Hortatory Exposition text loudly
ﻩ   Find the difficult words and discus them classically
ﻩ  Discuss the content and main idea of  Hortatory Exposition Text in a group
ﻩ  Find the Cases and the Arguments stated in the text in a group
ﻩ  Identify the Generic structure of the text
 Practice using sentence of giving advice and argument



♠ Make a draft of  banner, poster, pamphlet, by using Chain Writing
♠  Do the peer correction to make the draft perfect
♠  Make or produce the perfect banner, poster, pamphlet based on peer correction (corrected by classmate)
♠ publish banner, poster, pamphlet based on peer correction (corrected by classmate)


4 x 45’


















2 x 45’

- Quiz


- Answer the questions
- Completion













• Assignment

• Written test












“English for Better Life” – Pakar Raya.

- “English as Second Language” – Peter Lucantoni - CAMBRIDGE


 Standard of Competence
Basic Competence
Assessment Objective (CIE)
Indicator
Main Material
Learning Activities
Time Allocation
Evaluation
resources
12. Expressing the sense of short functional text and essay  in the form of ““Narrative, spoof and Hortatory Exposition”   in the daily life context 
12.2.1. Expressing the sense and the generic structure (Langkh retorika) of essay in the form of “Narrative accurately, fluently & acceptably using written language in daily life context.







12.2.2. Responding the sense and the generic structure (Langkh retorika) of essay in the form of Spoof” accurately, fluently & acceptably using written language in daily life context.






12.2. Carry out longer writing tasks on a wider range of topics in response to a written stimulus










12. 2.1.1. Use Complex Sentences to make a Narrative Text

12. 2.1.2. Generate and produce a Narrative Text.








12.2.2.1.Use “Past Continuous Tense to write Spoof Text

12.2.2.2. Generate and produce a Spoof Text 


- Modals  
- Complex Sentences
- Written Narrative Text













- Past Continuous Tense.
- Written Spoof Text 


ﻐ  Practice using " Complex Sentences" to make text structure correct
ﻐ   Make a draft of Narrative text by using Chain Writing
ﻐ   Do the peer correction to make the draft perfect
ﻐ   Make or produce the correct Narrative Text based on peer correction (corrected by classmate)



> Practice using “Past Continuous Tense to write Spoof Text.
Make a draft of Spoof   text by using Chain Writing
Do the peer correction to make the draft perfect
Make or produce the correct Spoof Text based on peer correction (corrected by classmate)


2 x 45’





2 x 45’








2 x 45’



2 x 45’






- Quiz


- Answer the questions
- Completion









• Assignment

• Written test












“English for Better Life” – Pakar Raya.

- “English as Second Language” – Peter Lucantoni - CAMBRIDGE


Standard of Competence
Basic Competence
Assessment Objective (CIE)
Indicator
Main Material
Learning Activities
Time Allocation
Evaluation
resources
12. Expressing the sense of short functional text and essay  in the form of “Narrative, Spoof and Hortatory Exposition”   in the daily life context  
12.2.3. Responding the sense and the generic structure (Langkh retorika) of essay in the form of Hortatory Exposition accurately, fluently & acceptably using written language in daily life context.
12.2. Carry out longer writing tasks on a wider range of topics in response to a written stimulus  
12.2.3.1. Use Modal Auxiliary “Should” to write advice in a Hortatory Exposition Text

12.2.3.2. Generate and produce an Analytical Exposition Text


- Modal Auxiliary “Should”
- Written Hortatory Exposition Text

ﻐ  Practice using  Modal Auxiliary “Should” to write advice in a Hortatory Exposition Text
ﻐ  Make a draft of Hortatory Exposition Text  by using Chain Writing
ﻐ  Do the peer correction to make the draft correct
Make or produce the correct Hortatory Exposition Text  based on peer correction (corrected by classmate)
2 x 45’





2 x 45’






- Assignment
- Written test



- “English as Second Language” – Peter Lucantoni - CAMBRIDGE



Resource : Abdul Mukti Gh., S.Pd Senior High School I Gresik in  .. Quiz - assignment resource s “English for Better Life” – Pakar Raya. “English as Second 21 Jan 2010 .